高一英语必修一知识点整理(高一英语必修一的重要知识点)

高一英语必修一知识点整理

网上有关“高一英语必修一知识点整理”话题很是火热，小编也是针对高一英语必修一的重要知识点寻找了一些与之相关的一些信息进行分析，如果能碰巧解决你现在面临的问题，希望能够帮助到您。

高一英语必修一的学习，是大家进行高中英语学习的基础，所以高一新生要做好知识点的整理，为以后的学习打好基础。

高一英语必修一Unit1知识点总结

　1.be good to对友好be good for对有益;be bad to/be bad for

　2.add up加起来 增加

　add up to合计，总计

　addto把加到

　3.notuntil/till意思是直到才

　4.get sth/sb done使完成/使某人被

　5.calm down平静下来

　6.be concerned about关心，关注

　7.当while,when,before,after 等引导的时间状语从句中的主语与主句的主语一致时，可将从句中的主语和be动词省去。

　While walking the dog,you were careless and it got loose.

　8.cheat in the exam考试作弊

　9.go through经历;度过;获准，通过

　10.hide away躲藏;隐藏

　11.set down写下，记下

　12.I wonder if我不知道是不是

　12.on purpose故意

　13.sth happen to sb某人发生某事

　sb happen to do sth某人碰巧做某事

　it so happened that正巧 碰巧

　14.It is the first(second)that(从句谓语动词用现在完成时)

　15.in one?s power处于的控制之中

　16.It?s no pleasure doing做没有乐趣

　It?s no good/use doing sth.做某事是没好处/没用的

　17.She found it difficult to settle and calm down in the hiding place.it做形式宾语

　18.suffer from患病;遭受

　19.sothat/suchthay

　20.get tired of对感到劳累 疲惫

　21.have some trouble with sb/sth.在上遇到了麻烦

　22.get along with sb/sth.与某人相处

　23.ask(sb)for advice.(向某人)征求建议

　24.make后接复合宾语，宾语补足语须用不带to的不定式、形容词、过去分词、名词等。常见的有以下几种形式:

　make sb.do sth.让(使)某人做某事

　make sb./sth.+adj.使某人/物

　make sb./oneself+v-ed 让某人/自己被

　When you speak,you should make yourself understood.

　make sb.+n.使某人成为

　25.alone /lonely.单独的/孤独的

　26.I would be grateful if委婉客气提出请求

　27.Why not do=why don?t you do

高一英语必修一知识点总结：Unit2

　1.because of因为(注意和because 的区别)

　2.even if(=even thoug)即使，用来引导让步状语从句

　3-ke up走上前来，走近，发生，出现 come up with 追上，赶上，提出

　4-kmunicate with sb和某人交流

　5.be different from与不同

　be different in在方面不同

　Most of my projects are different in performance.我多数作品的演奏风格都不同。

　6.be based on以为基础

　7.at present目前，眼下for the present眼前;暂时

　8.make(good/better/full)use of

　9.the latter后者 the former前者

　10.a large number of大量的 the number of的数量

　11.such as例如

　12.hold on坚持住，握住不放;(打电话时)等会

　13.you will hear the difference in the way(that/in which)people speak.

　你会听出人们在说话时的差异。

　14.play a role/part(in)在中担任角色;在中起作用;扮演一个角色

　15.the sameas与一样

　16.at the top of在顶上

　at the bottom of在底部

　17.bring up教养，养育;提出

　18.request sb(not)to do sth.要求某人做/不要做某事

　19.be satisfied with对感到满意，满足于

　20.suggest v.(request，insist)

　I suggested you do what he says.我建议你按照他说的去做。

　I suggest you not go tomorrow.我想你明天还是不要去了。

　His pale face suggested that he was in bad health.他苍白的脸色暗示了他身体不好。

　21.according to按照根据

高一英语必修一知识点归纳：Unit3

　1.prefer

　Prefer doingto doing

　Prefer to do rather than do

　2.advantages/disadvantages优势/劣势

　2.Ever since middle school,my sister Wang Wei and I have dreamed about taking a great bike trip.从高中起，我姐姐王维和我就一直梦想做一次伟大的自行车旅行。

　连词since引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时，介词since与时间点连用

　It is/has been+一段时间+since+一般过去时自从至今已经多久了。

　3.persuade sb to do sth=persuade sb into doing sth说服某人做某事

　4.强调句型It is/was+被强调部分+that/who

　强调句型可以强调除谓语动词以外的任何句子成份。一般来说，如果被强调部分是人时，用连词that或who;如果被强调部分是物，只能用连词that。

　notuntil的强调句

　5.be fond of喜欢，喜爱

　6.Although尽管，虽然，引导让步状语从句

　① although 从句多在句首，though 从句可在主句前、中、后任何位置，而且though 可以作副词用于句末，作但是，不过讲，而although 无此用法。

　② as though(仿佛，好像)，even though(即使，尽管)中不能用although。

　③ though 引导的让步状语从句可以倒装(将表语、状语、情态动词后的动词原形前置到句首，此用法同as),而 although 不可以。

　7.insist on doing sth/sth.一定要、坚持主张

　She insists on getting up early and playing her radio loudly.

　她老是一大早起来把收音机音量开大

　11.care about关心 在乎

　care for喜欢，照料，照顾

　12.change one?s mind改变主意

　13.experience经历/经验

　14.Once可作为从属连词，作一(旦)就解，连接一个表示时间的状语从句。从句中常用一般现在时\现在完成时表将来。

　Once you have begun you must continue.

　15.give in让步 give up 放弃

　16.instead of代替，而不是

　17.make up one?s mind to do下定决心做某事

　18.a large parcel of一大包

　19.as usual像往常一样

　20.put up our tent搭帐篷

　21.stay awake睡不着，醒着stay up熬夜

　22.for company做伴

　23.lie beneath the stars躺在星空下

　24.can hardly wait to do=can?t wait to do迫不及待做某事

　25.go in the right direction走正确的方向

　26.at a very slow pace.以很慢的速度

　27.be similar to类似于

　28.afford to do sth付得起，能承担

　29.be tired from因而疲劳be tired of对厌倦

　30.be in high spirits喜气洋洋，兴高采烈

　31-ke true实现，成真

　32.give sb some advice on doing...

　33.a guide to的指南

　34.on a tour在游览中，在巡演中

　35.in detail详细地

高一英语必修一的重要知识点

在学习上，听老师讲课是获取知识的捷径。为提高课堂效率，听课时应保持精力旺盛，头脑清醒，这是学好知识的前提条件。老师就是名如其字，教会我们想不通的知识，所以请好好学习吧下面是我给大家带来的 高一英语 必修一必背知识点，希望能帮助到你!

高一英语必修一必背知识点1

1.Now imagine there has been a big earthquake. 现在，假设有一次大地震。

“There +be +主语+ 其它 成分”结构中there为引导词，本身无意义，谓语动词按照就近一致原则。其它相似句型还有：

There happen to be 碰巧有 There seems/appears to be 好像有

There is likely to be 可能有 There may/might be 也许有

There must be 一定有 There can’t be 不可能有

There is said/reported to be 据说/据报道有

There used to be 曾经有 There is sure/certain to be 一定有

2. happen to. It (so) happened that…

Did you hear what happened to David last night?

你听说大卫昨天晚上发生什么事了吗?

What will happen to the children if Peter and Alice break up?

如果彼得和爱丽丝离婚孩子们将怎么办?

I happened to see Peter on the way to the bookstore yesterday.

昨天我去书店的路上碰巧遇见了彼得。

It so happened that I saw Peter on the way to the bookstore yesterday.

昨天我去书店的路上碰巧遇见了彼得。

I happened to be out when he called. 他来访时，恰巧我出去了。

(= It happened that I was out when he called.)

I happened on just the thing I had been looking for. 我偶然发现了我所要找的东西。

3. right away毫不迟疑，立刻

He is ill; you should call in the doctor right away. 他病了, 你应该立即请大夫来。

4. A smelly gas came out of the cracks. 裂缝里冒出臭气。

5. In the farmyards, the chickens and even the pigs were too nervous to eat.

农家大院里，鸡甚至猪都紧张得不想吃食。

6. But the one million people of the city, who thought little of these events, were asleep as usual that night.

但是，这个城市的一百万居民都没有把这些情况当一回事，当天晚上照常睡着了。

7. It seemed as if the world was at an end. 世界似乎到了末日。

从句表示“(在某人)看来好像;似乎”

① It seems/looks/appears as if/though…看起来好像…

② Sb./Sth. looks as if/though…(不用seem/appear)

③ There seems/appears(to be)…(不用 look)

There appears to have been a mistake. =It appears that there has been a mistake.

④ It seems so. =So it seems.看来似乎是这样。

8. In fifteen terrible seconds a large city lay in ruins.

在可怕的15秒钟内，一座大城市就沦落为一片废墟之中。

9. Two-thirds of them died or injured during the earthquake.

三人之二的人在地震中死去或受伤。

10. The number of people who were killed or injured reached more than 400,000.死伤的人数达到40多万。

10. Some of the rescue workers and doctors were trapped under the ruins.

有些医生和救援人员被困在废墟下面。

11. All hope was not lost.不是所有的希望都破灭了。该句为部分否定。All, both, everyone, everybody, everything 以及every+名词都表示全部肯定;但当not 在它们之前或之后都表示部分否定。no one, none nobody, nothing, not…any, 以及 no+名词都表示全部否定。如：

① Both of them haven’t read this story.并非他们二人都看过这个 故事 。

② All of the boys are clever, but none of them can work out this problem.

这些男孩都很聪明，但没有一个人能解出这道题。

③ All bamboo doesn’t grow tall.=Not all bamboo grows tall. 并非所有的竹子都长的高。

12. Workers built shelters for survivors whose homes had been destroyed.

救援人员为那些家园被毁的幸存者盖起了避难所。

13. under the weight of在……重压下，迫于

14. in the open air 在户外，在野外，露天 in the air 在空中，悬而未决

15. take turns to do sth依次，轮流做某事 in turn 依次地，轮流地

It is your turn now.现在轮到你了。

No one is allowed to get his ticket out of turn. 任何人都不准不按次序买票。

16. be shocked at对……感到震惊

17. be proud of以……为自豪

18. Our office would like to have you speak to the park visitors on July 28

19. express one’s thanks to sb /for sth…对/因……表示感谢

20. without warning 毫无预兆

21. next to紧接着，相邻，次于

22. get away from…避免，摆脱，离开

23. disarster-hit areas灾区

24. raise money 募捐，筹款

25. Listening to English is a very important skill because it is only when we understand what is said to us that we can have a conversation with somebody.

听英语是一项很重要的技能，因为只有当我们懂得别人给我们说什么我们才能与他交谈。

26. It is believed that on the surface of the earth are a number of plates.

人们认为地球表面是一些板块。

27. hold up举起;托住;支撑;使停滞;耽搁;提出;阻挡;列举，推举;(理论等)经得住

Women can hold up half of the sky.妇女能顶半边天。

28. make up弥补, 虚构, 缝制, 整理, 包装, 和解, 编辑, 化妆,补足,拼凑

Farm workers make up only a small section of the population.

农民只占人口的一小部分.

The boy made up a story; it was not true. 男孩编了个故事，这故事不是真的。

29. The judge gave a prize and his congratulations to the cyclist who won the competition.裁判把奖金颁给赢得比赛的自行车选手，并向他祝贺。

30. The miners who had been trapped in the mine for two days were finally rescued.被困在煤矿里两天的矿工们最后得到了营救。

31. The reporter recognized that the girl who was so frightened was trying to avoid the question.记者意识到女孩很害怕，而且尽力地回避问题。

32. The big fire destroyed two shops which are about four blocks from here.

大火摧毁了离这儿四个街区的两个商店。

33. I can’t express how I am feeling at the moment. 我无法表达我现在的感觉。

34. It is said but true that people die in earthquakes from falling furniture and bricks. 据说但是真实的，在地震中人们死于倒落的家具和砖块。

35. be fixed to…被固定到……

36. be tied to … 被绑在……

高一英语必修一必背知识点2

一、present simple and present continuous 一般现在是和现在进行时

1，present simple: 反复进行的，经常性的动作(惯例习惯)

Eg, He watches soap operas.

及状态 I live in Budapest.

一般现在时常和下列时间状语连用：always, usually, from, time to time, twice a week, rarely, seldom, once a month, never.

2,现在进行时：说话时正在进行的动作(现在，此刻)

一定时间段内经常进行的动作

和现在进行时连用的时间状语有just, now, at the moment, at present.

二、future：arrangements and intentions 将来的安排和打算

1、be going to 表示打算要做的事情。

2、现在进行时表示已经确定或安排好事情。

Eg, I’m getting married in June.

3、一般现在是表示不可改变的官方活动或时间表

The summer term begins on the 15th of February.

三、past simple and past continues

1,psat simple ：一般过去时，表示过去完成的动作或过去的情境和习惯。

Eg: She climb the stairs and went to her room.

用一般过去时要在规则动词词尾加-ed，或用不规则动词的过去式，一般过去式的疑问句和否定句用did 和didn’t 加动词原形。

2、past continuous过去进行时：过去某段时间正在进行的动作形成某些事件发生的情境动作。

Eg, It was raining during the whole match.

当过去进行时和一般过去时出现在同一个 句子 中时，过去进行时描述故事发生的背景，儿一般过去时则报道该事件。

Eg， We driving along a country lane when, suddenly a car drove past us.

Form: 过去进行时的结构是：主语+was /were +动词-ing形式。

Eg， The driver was sitting behind the wheel.

四、present perfect and past simple。现在完成时和一般过去式，现在完成时表示发生在过去的事情对现在依然有明显的影响

发生在过去的动作但是不知道动作发生的时间或对动作发生的确切时间不感兴趣。

现在完成时经常和下列时间状语连用：

Before, ever, never, already, and , yet. already 用于肯定句，yet 用于疑问句和否定句。

Venus and Serena have played each other before.(重要的事他们过去进行了比赛，但是何时比赛并不重要—现在完成时)

Venus and Serena have played each other in June 1999.( 我们知道此事发生的确切时间—一般过去时)

五、The passive 被动语态

在下列情况下使用被动语态：

1、不知道耶不需要知道谁做的这件事。

2、动作的执行者“显而易见”

3、动作本身比动作执行者更重要或不想指出谁做的这件事。

4、在书面语特别是在科技 报告 、报刊 文章 中被动语态比主动语态更正式。

Form：

Tense时态 form 形式 +past

一般现在时 am/is/are +past participle 过去分词

现在进行时 am/is/are being +pp

现在完成时 have/has been +pp

一般过去时 was/were +pp

过去进行时 was/were being +pp

六、have to/not have to, can/can’t, ought to/ought not to uses 用法：

have to 用来表示义务责任，You have to pass your test before you can drive.

Don’t have to 表达不必：We don’t have to wear uniforms at our school.

Can 用来表示允许或请求许可或者表示某事可能发生。

You can buy CDs at the market.

Can’t 表示禁止或不可能：You can’t go out tonight.

Ought to 表示应该做某事。You ought to visit your grandparents this weekend.

Ought not to 表示不应该做某事You ought not to walk alone at night.

Form 形式

can/can’t, have to/not have to 及ought to/ought not to 后用动词原形。

现在完成时，一般现在时，一般过去时

很多语言都有现在完成时态，因此常将它和一般现在时混淆，在英语中，用现在完成时描述发生在过去但对现在又影响的事件。如果涉及到过去某时间，则要用一般过去时。

如果过去事件的确切时间或日期不重要，也可以用现在完成时。

高一英语必修一必背知识点3

get on well with sb; like to be with students;

be gentle with us; be kind to sb;

be a strict teacher; be strict with one’s pupils;

be strict in work

We think of him (her) as…; help sb with sth;

praise sb for sth…; blame sb for sth..

give advice on…; question sb on…

be satisfied with…

correct the students’ homework carefully and prepare for the next day; give sb a lot of work;

try to teach sb good study habits; make one’s lessons lively and interesting; teach sb. sth.;

teach sb to do sth.

devote all one’s time to work;

admire (sb.for) his devotion to the cause of education

佩服他对于 教育 事业的献身精神。

高一英语必修一必背知识点相关文章：

★ 高一英语必修一知识点归纳总结

★ 高一英语必修一知识点汇总笔记

★ 高一英语必修一重要知识点总结笔记

★ 高一英语必修一必背句型

★ 高中英语必修一必备知识点

★ 高一英语必修一必背句型汇总

★ 高一英语必修一重点短语人教版

★ 高一英语必修一知识点梳理

★ 高一英语必修一必背句型汇总

★ 高一英语必修一必背句型

1. devotes… to doing奉于

　2. fight against 对抗，反对，与……作斗争

　3. selflessly 无私地

　4. be free from 免于，不受

　5. be in prison 入狱，在狱中服刑

　6. the first man to do 第一个…的人

　7. The time when I first met him was a very difficult period of my life.

　第一次见到他的时候是在我一生中非常艰难的时期。

　8. He was generous with his time, for which I was grateful.

　他十分慷慨地给予我时间，我为此非常感激。

　9. become out of work. 失业

　10. hope that…/to do

　11. as soon as I could 尽快， 马上

　12. We were put into a position in which we had either to accept we were less important, or fight the government.

　我们被置于这样一个境地：要么我们被迫接受低人一等的现实，要么跟政府作斗争。

　13. Only 位于句首，修饰状语从句时，主句采用部分倒装的语序。

　Only in this way can you come up with a solution to the problem.

　只有这样，你才能想出解决这个问题的办法。

　14. as a matter of fact 事实上

　15. blow up 爆炸,打气

　16. be equal to 和…平等

　17. in trouble 处于困境 遇到麻烦

　18. be willing to do sth. 愿意，乐于

　19. turn to 变成;求助于，借助于, 翻到，转向

　turn to sb for help 向某人求助

　20. lose heart 灰心;泄气, 丧失勇气,失去信心

　21. escape from 逃脱，逃离，从……逃出

　22. should have done 本应做而未做

　needn’t have done 本不需要做而做了

　can’t have done 过去不可能做过(对过去的否定推测)

　must have done 对过去的肯定推测

　23. pass the exam. 通过考试

　24. be better educated 受到良好教育

　25. come to power 执政

　26. be proud to do sth. be proud of sth 为…而自豪

　27. set up 创立，建立，架起，建造

　The company was set up ten years ago. 公司是十年前建立的`。

　28. be sentenced to … 被判处……

　29. Do you have any thoughts on that 你认为那怎么样?

　30. to my understanding 按我的理解 to my opinion

　31. be accepted by … 被……录取、接受

　32. die from 死于…(事故等外部原因) die of 死于… (疾病等自身原因)

　33. under way 正在进行

　34. point of view 观点

　35. compete with… 与……竞争

　36. advise v.

　advise + n./pron. advise + doing advise sb. to do sth.

　advise + that从句(从句的谓语用“should + v原”， should 常省略)

　注：与advise用法类似的动词如forbid,allow,permit,admit,consider等直接接动词作宾语时要用动名词，但接宾补时后跟不定式。

　如：We forbid smoking her高一英语必修1知识点：Unit 1 Friendship

　1. be good to 对……友好 be good for 对……有益;be bad to…/be bad for…

　2. add up 加起来 增加

　add up to 合计，总计

　add… to 把……加到……

　3. not…until/till 意思是“直到…才”

　4. get sth/sb done 使……完成/使某人被……

　5. calm down平静下来

　6. be concerned about 关心 关注

　7. 当while, when, before, after 等引导的时间状语从句中的主语与主句的主语一致时，可将从句中的主语和be动词省去。

　While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose.

　8. cheat in the exam 考试作弊

　9. go through 经历;度过;获准，通过

　10. hide away 躲藏;隐藏

　11. set down 写下，记下

　12. I wonder if….. 我不知道是不是….

　12. on purpose 故意

　13. sth happen to sb 某人发生某事

　sb happen to do sth 某人碰巧做某事

　it so happened that ……正巧 碰巧

　14. It is the first (second…) that… (从句谓语动词用现在完成时)

　15. in one’s power 处于……的控制之中

　16. It’s no pleasure doing…. 做…..没有乐趣

　It’s no good/ use doing sth. 做某事是没好处/没用的

　17. She found it difficult to settle and calm down in the hiding place. it做形式宾语

　18. suffer from 患…病;遭受

　19. so…that… /such…thay…

　20. get tired of…. 对…感到劳累 疲惫

　21. have some trouble with sb/sth. 在……上遇到了麻烦

　22. get along with sb/sth. 与某人相处

　23. ask(sb)for advice. (向某人)征求建议

　24. make 后接复合宾语，宾语补足语须用不带to 的不定式、形容词、过去分词、名词等。常见的有以下几种形式:

　make sb. do sth.让 (使)某人做某事

　make sb. /sth. +adj. 使某人/物…

　make sb./ oneself +v-ed 让某人/自己被…

　When you speak, you should make yourself understood.

　make sb.+n. 使某人成为…

　25. alone /lonely. 单独的/孤独的

　26. I would be grateful if… 委婉客气提出请求

　27. Why not do….. = why don’t you do…

　高一英语必修1知识点：Unit 2 English around the world

　1. because of 因为…… (注意和because 的区别)

　2. even if (= even thoug)即使，用来引导让步状语从句

　3. come up 走上前来，走近，发生，出现 come up with 追上，赶上，提出

　4. communicate with sb 和某人交流

　5. be different from… 与……不同

　be different in … 在……方面不同

　Most of my projects are different in performance.

　我多数作品的演奏风格都不同。

　6. be based on 以……为基础

　7. at present 目前，眼下 for the present眼前;暂时

　8. make (good/better/fulll)use of

　9. the latter后者 the former 前者

　10. a large number of 大量的 the number of …的数量

　11. such as 例如

　12. hold on 坚持住，握住不放;(打电话时)等—会

　13. … you will hear the difference in the way(that/ in which) people speak.

　你会听出人们在说话时的差异。

　14. play a role/ part (in) 在…中担任角色;在…中起作用;扮演一个角色

　15. the same …as… 与……一样

　16. at the top of…在…顶上

　at the bottom of 在……底部

　17. bring up 教养，养育;提出

　18. request sb (not) to do sth. 要求某人做/不要做某事

　19. be satisfied with…对……感到满意，满足于

　20. suggest v. (request，insist…)

　I suggested you do what he says. 我建议你按照他说的去做。

　I suggest you not go tomorrow. 我想你明天还是不要去了。

　His pale face suggested that he was in bad health. 他苍白的脸色暗示了他身体不好。

　注意：insist 意思为“坚持要求”时后面的that从句用虚拟语气;如果insist 意为“强调，坚持认为”的时候，从句可以用任何所需要的时态。例如：She insisted that she didn’t tell a lie.她坚持认为她没撒谎。

　21. according to…. 按照… 根据…

　高一英语必修1知识点：Unit 3 Travel journal

　1.prefer

　Prefer doing …to doing…

　Prefer to do rather than do

　2.advantages /disadvantages 优势/劣势

　2.Ever since middle school, my sister Wang Wei and I have dreamed about taking a great bike trip. 从高中起，我姐姐王维和我就一直梦想做一次伟大的自行车旅行。

　连词since 引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时，介词since 与时间点连用

　It is/has been+一段时间+since+一般过去时 自从……至今已经多久了。

　3. persuade sb to do sth= persuade sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事

　4. 强调句型 It is/was+被强调部分+that/who

　强调句型可以强调除谓语动词以外的任何句子成份。一般来说，如果被强调部分是人时，用连词that或who;如果被强调部分是物，只能用连词that。

　not … until 的强调句

　5.be fond of 喜欢，喜爱

　6. Although 尽管，虽然，引导让步状语从句

　① although 从句多在句首， though 从句可在主句前、中、后任何位置，而且though 可以作副词用于句末，作“但是，不过”讲，而although 无此用法。

　② as though(仿佛，好像)，even though(即使，尽管)中不能用although。

　③ though 引导的让步状语从句可以倒装(将表语、状语、情态动词后的动词原形前置到句首，此用法同as),而 although 不可以。

　7. insist on doing sth/ sth. 一定要、坚持主张

　She insists on getting up early and playing her radio loudly.

　她老是一大早起来把收音机音量开大

　11.care about 关心 在乎

　care for 喜欢，照料，照顾

　12.change one’s mind 改变主意

　13. experience 经历/经验

　14. Once 可作为从属连词，作“一(旦)……就……”解，连接一个表示时间的状语从句。从句中常用一般现在时现在完成时表将来。

　Once you have begun you must continue.

　15. give in 让步 give up 放弃

　16. instead of 代替，而不是

　17. make up one’s mind to do下定决心做某事

　18.a large parcel of 一大包

　19.as usual 像往常一样

　20.put up our tent 搭帐篷

　21.stay awake 睡不着，醒着 stay up 熬夜

　22. for company 做伴

　23.lie beneath the stars 躺在星空下

　24.can hardly wait to do=can’t wait to do迫不及待做某事

　25.go in the right direction 走正确的方向

　26. at a very slow pace. 以很慢的速度

　27.be similar to 类似于

　28.afford to do sth 付得起，能承担

　29.be tired from 因……而疲劳 be tired of 对……厌倦

　30. be in high spirits 喜气洋洋，兴高采烈

　31.come true 实现，成真

　32. give sb some advice on doing...

　33. a guide to… ……的指南

　34.on a tour 在游览中，在巡演中

　35.in detail 详细地高一英语必修1知识点：Unit 4 Earthquakes

　1. right away毫不迟疑，立刻

　2. It seemed as if the world was at an end. 世界似乎到了末日。

　从句表示“(在某人)看来好像;似乎”

　① It seems/looks/appears as if/though…看起来好像…

　② Sb./Sth. looks as if/though…

　③ There seems/appears(to be)…

　There appears to have been a mistake.

　2. in ruins. 变为废墟

　3. Two-thirds

　4. Workers built shelters for survivors whose homes had been destroyed.

　5. under the weight of 在……重压下，迫于

　6. in the open air 在户外，在野外，露天

　7. take turns to do sth依次，轮流做某事

　in turn 依次地，轮流地

　8. be shocked at 对……感到震惊

　9. be proud of 以……为自豪

　10. express one’s thanks to sb /for sth… 对/因……表示感谢

　11. without warning 毫无预兆

　12. next to紧接着，相邻，次于

　13. get away from… 避免，摆脱，离开

　14. disaster-hit areas灾区

　15. Listening to English is a very important skill because it is only when we understand what is said to us that we can have a conversation with somebody.

　听英语是一项很重要的技能，因为只有当我们懂得别人给我们说什么我们才能与他交谈。

　16. It is believed that 人们认为…

　17. hold up 举起;托住;支撑列举，推举

　18. make up 弥补, 虚构, 整理, 和解,化妆,拼凑

　19. be trapped in 被困于…

　20. It is said that… 据说...

　21. be fixed to…被固定到……

　22. be tied to … 被绑在……

　e.

　We forbid you to smoke here.



高一英语必修一unit1知识点

知识是外在的照明，智慧是内在的照明。知识具有使用价值，而智慧具有它自身的价值。下面给大家分享一些关于 高一英语 必修一unit1知识点，希望对大家有所帮助。

高一英语必修一unit1知识1

重点词汇、 短语

1 add up 合计

2 upset vt&vi 弄翻，使…不安,使心烦,扰乱

adj 心烦意乱的,不舒服的,不适的,难过的

3 ignore不理睬、忽视

4 calm (使)平静、(使)镇定

calm down 平静/镇定下来

5 have got to 不得不、必须

6 concern (使)担忧、涉及、关系到

be concerned about…关心，挂念

7 go through 经历、经受

8 set down 记下、放下、登记

9 a series of 一系列

10 on purpose 故意

11 in order to 为了……

12 at dusk 在黄昏时刻

13 face to face 面对面地

14 no longer/not…any longer 不再……

15 settle 安家、定居、停留

16 suffer 遭受、忍受、经历

17 suffer from 遭受、患病

18 recover 痊愈、恢复、重新获得

19 get/be tired of 对……厌烦

20 pack 捆扎，包装/包裹

21 pack (sth) up 将(东西)装箱打包

22 get along with 与……相处

23 fall in love 爱上

24 disagree 不同意

25 join in 参加

高一英语必修一unit1知识2

重点句型

1 It was the first time in a year and a half that I had seen the night face to face (从句时态用完成时)

这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚。

2 I wonder if it’s because I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long that I’ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature(强调句)

我不知道这是不是因为我长久无法出门的缘故，我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。

3 I stayed awake on purpose until half past eleven one evening in order to have a good look at the moon for once by myself

有一天晚上，我熬到11点半故意不睡觉，为的是独自好好看看月亮一次。

4 Your friend, who doesn’t work hard, asks you to help him cheat in the end-of-term exam(非限制性定语从句)

你的一个朋友叫你在期末考试中帮他作弊，这个朋友平常不认真学习。

5 If you have some trouble (in) getting along with your friends, you can write to the editor and ask for advice

如果你在和朋友的相处上有问题，你可以写信给编辑向他征求建议。

6 Add up your score and see how many points you can get

把你的得分加起来，看看得了多少。

7 What he did has added to our difficulties

他的所作所为增加了我们的困难。

8 His income adds up to $1000 a month

他每月的收入共计1000美元。

9 It's no pleasure looking through these any longer because nature is one thing that really must be experienced

观看这些已不再是乐趣，因为大自然是你必须体验的。

10 Why is she so concerned about his attitude to her work

她为什么那么关注他对她的工作的看法

11 The police asked him to set down what he had seen in a report

警察让他在 报告 中写下他所看见的事情。

12 As I was about to go out and search for him, he happened to come in

正当我打算出去找他时，他恰巧进来。

13 Mr Jones lives alone and often feels lonely

琼斯先生单独一人生活，常常感到孤独。

14 We tried to calm him down, but he kept crying

我们试图让他平静下来，但他仍不停地哭着。

15) Does he dare (to) go out at night in such stormy weather

他敢在这样一个暴风雨夜外出吗

16 He would go through fire and water for his country

他愿为国家赴汤蹈火。

17 That country suffered a heavy loss in the flood

那个国家在水灾中遭受严重的损失。

高一英语必修一unit1知识3

语法 总结

直接引语和间接引语(一)

直接引语：直接引述别人的原话。一般前后要加引号。

间接引语：用自己的话转述别人的话。间接引语在多数情况下可构成宾语从句且不要加引号。

例：Mr Black said, “ I’m busy”

Mr Black said that he was busy

变化规则

1 陈述句的变化规则

直接引语如果是陈述句，变为间接引语时，用连词that(可省略)引导，从句中的人称、时态、指示代词、时间状语、地点状语都要发生相应的变化。

(1)人称的变化——人称的变化主要是要理解 句子 的意思

例：1 He said, “ I like it very much” → He said that he liked it very much

2 He said to me, “I'v left my book in your room”

→ He told me that he had left his book in my room

例：

“I don’t want to set down a series of facts in a diary,” said Anne

→Anne said that she didn’t want to set down a series of facts in a diary

The boy said, “I’m using a knife”

→ The boy said that he was using a knife

▲注意：如果直接引语是客观真理，变为间接引语时，时态不变，如：

He said, “Light travels much faster than sound”

He said that light travels much faster than sound

(3)指示代词、时间状语、地点状语和动词的变化

2 疑问句的变化规则

如果直接引语是疑问句，变为间接引语时要把疑问句语序变为陈述句语序，句末用句号。

(1)一般疑问句：如果直接引语是一般疑问句，变为间接引语时，谓语动词是say或said时，要改为 ask或asked,原问句变为由if/whether 引导的宾语从句。

例:“Do you think a diary can become your friend” the writer says

→ The writer asks us if we think a diary can become our friend

(2)特殊疑问句：如果间接引语是特殊疑问句，变为间接引语时，仍用原来的引导词，但疑问句要变为陈述句。

例：“What do you want” he asked me

→ He asked me what I wanted

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人教版高一英语必修一第一单元知识点

　　想要更好的学习必修一英语第一单元的知识点，首先要做的就是理解英语课本中的知识点，因此为同学们要整理好高一英语必修一第一单元的知识点。以下是我给你推荐的高一英语必修一第一单元知识点，希望对你有帮助!

英语必修一第一单元知识点

一、语法

Direct and Indirect Speech1

直接引语和间接引语

　　1直接引语在改为间接引语时，时态需要做相应的调整。

eg: "I broke your CD player"一般过去时改成过去完成时

He told me he had broken my CD player

Jenny said,"I have lost a book"现在完成时改成过去完成时

Jenny said she had lost a book

Mum said,"I’ll go to see a friend"一般将来时改成过去将来时

Mum said she would go to see a friend

He said,"We hadn't finished our homework"过去完成时保留原有的时态

He said they hadn't finished their homework

注意：直接引语是客观真理，过去进行时，时态不变。

2在直接引语变间接引语时，如果从句中的主语时第一人称或被第一人称所修饰，从句中的人称要按照主句中主语的人称变化。如：

Mary said,"My brother is an engineer"

Mary said her brother was and engineer

3直接引语如果是反意疑问句，选择疑问句或一般疑问句，间接引语应改为由whether或if引导的宾语从句。如：

He said,"Can you run, Mike"

He asked Mike whether/if he could run

4直接引语如果是祈使句，间接引语应改为“tellask, order, beg等 not to do sth”句型。如：

"Pass me the water, please"said he

He asked him to pass her the water

5直接引语如果是以“Let's”开头的祈使句，变为间接引语时，通常用“suggest+动名词或从句”的结构。如：

She said,"Let’s go to the cinema"

She suggested going to the cinema或She suggested that they should go to the cinema

二、高频考点

1倒装句型：前句为肯定句，后句用so+谓语+主语，意为“某人也……”。如：

She likes dogs So do I

前句为否定句，后句用neither/nor+谓语+主语，意为“某人也不……”。如：

The girl has no brothers or sisters Neither/Nor have I

2lonely, alone和lone

alone=by oneself, without others

lonely=unhappy because one is always away from his family or friends，“孤独地”“寂寞的”，暗示主观上的“孤独”“寂寞”，渴望有伴。也可以表示“地方的荒凉”。

lone也有“孤独的，孤零零的一个”，作定语。

eg: I'm alone but I'm not lonely

I can see only one lone star in the cloudy sky

leave sth alone表示“不去理会，不要去管某事”。如：

Leave me alone!别理我!

Let alone“更不用说”。如：

He can't speak Japanese, let alone write it

作形容词时，alone不能与very连用, 而与much连用，即说much alone或very much alone或all alone;而lonely可与very连用：very lonely

3treat as 把某人当作……来对待

The old man treated the orphan as his own son

“把某人看作……”有以下几种说法：

regard as =consider as =think of as

“把……误当作……”: take for 如：

People sometimes take a rope for a snake

4care about表示“关心，计较，在乎”，一般用于否定句。如：

I don't care about going to the cinema

care for表示“关心，照料，喜欢”，如：

She cared more for new clothes than for anything else

5make friends with 和……人交朋友。如：

We have made a lot of friends with the different people all over the world

6hunt for“竭力寻找”，在很多情况下，look for与search for或hunt for互换。如：

I hunted for the missing book everywhere

be after表示“搜寻”“寻找”的状态，不指具体的动作。如：

That's what I am after

7such as用来列举同类人或事物中的几个例子，有时可与like互换，但such as用于列举时可分开使用。而for example一般只举同类人或物中的“一个”为例，作插入语，用逗号隔开，可置于句首句中或句末。

My brother likes collecting different kinds of things, such as coins, books

三、常用词语和句型

1be into sth对……感兴趣，非常喜欢……非正式英语

eg: I'm not into classical music

2be fond of酷爱，非常喜欢，与enjoy相近，比like感情强。

eg: In his life, he is fond of English

3boring主语为物，如：

The book is boring

bored主语为人，如：

He is bored

4survive幸存;活下来;残存;继续存在。

He survived the traffic accident

Only three hundred houses survived the earthquake in that city

survive作不及物动词，表示“残存;留传”的意思。

The custom still survives in that all village

四、日常交际用语

Hi there I'm Joe

I enjoy singing

I hate hiking and I'm not into classical music

I'm fond of dancing

I'm not sure that

Perhaps

He/She thinks that is boring/terrible

英语必修一第一单元练习题

一、疑难解析题

①So______that no fish can live in it

Athe lake is shallow Bshallow the lake is

Cshallow is the lake Dis the lake shallow

②These wild flowers are so special I would do______I can to save them

Awhatever Bthat Cwhich Dwhichever

③The teacher wondered why_____many students had made______careless mistakes

Aso; so Bso; such Csuch; so Dsuch; such

二、语法专练

A将下列句子由直接引语变为间接引语

1 “I am very happy to visit your factory,” he said

2 “He was here a few weeks ago, and he came again yesterday,” she said

3 She said to me, “Will you go with me”

4 He said, “What do you think of the novel”

B填空完成间接引语，每空填一词

5 Jones said, “I visited Australia last year”

Jones said that _______ _______ _______ Australia _______ _______ _______

6 Shirley asked Mary, “Are you from America”

Shirley asked Mary _______ _______ _______ from America

7 He said, “What are you doing over here”

He asked _______ _______ _______ doing over _______

8 I asked her, “Who bought you this new bicycle”

I asked her _______ had bought _______ _______ new bicycle

三、词语辨析练兵场

A 用beautiful; handsome; pretty 填空。

1 John is a _______ man

2 Yang Yuhuan was a very _______ woman in the Tang Dynasty

3 Your little daughter looks very _______ in that new skirt

B 用clever; art; bright; wise 填空。

1 Jenny, though in her late thirties, still has _______ fingers

2 The race is no longer for the strong, but for the _______

3 Abraham Lincoln is considered to be a _______ , honest man

C 用care about; care for; care 填空。

1 I am glad to see that you are being well _______

2 I don't _______ who you are

3 They don't _______ money, though they are not very rich

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